
Picric Acid, saturated
Picric Acid, saturated solution—high‑purity 2,4,6-trinitrophenol dissolved to saturation, used in histology, metal etching, and analytical chemistry. Safer than dry picric acid but still highly hazardous.
Chemical Name:
2,4,6-Trinitrophenol (Picric Acid), saturated solution
Synonyms:
Picric acid solution, Trinitrophenol solution, Saturated picric acid, Picrate solution
CAS Number:
88‑89‑1
Appearance:
Bright yellow solution (typically water or ethanol-based), may form crystals if temperature changes

Key Properties:
Strong organic acid; powerful oxidizer; explosive when dry; forms shock-sensitive metal picrates; high solubility in hot water/alcohol; used extensively as a reagent in biology and metallurgy
Uses:
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Histological fixative and staining reagent
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Etching solution for metallography
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Reagent in analytical and organic chemistry
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Protein precipitation agent
Storage:
Store in original container, tightly closed; keep solution fully wet—never allow crystals to dry; store in a cool, dark, well-ventilated area; keep away from metals, bases, heat, and ignition sources; check regularly for crystal formation around cap
Safety & Handling (SDS Summary):
Highly hazardous—explosive when dry; toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption; causes severe skin and eye irritation; strong oxidizer; avoid all sources of ignition, friction, and metal contamination. Wear PPE (gloves, goggles, lab coat); handle in fume hood; immediately wash spills with plenty of water; avoid contact with metal surfaces or containers; follow strict local regulations for disposal.
Related
| Weight | 1 kg |
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