
Epsom salts (Magnesium Sulfate)
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A weak organic acid in crystalline powder form, commonly used as an acidulant, preservative, and cleaning agent.
Synonyms:
2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propane-tricarboxylic acid, anhydrous citric acid
CAS Number:
77-92-9
Appearance:
White crystalline powder, odorless, soluble in water
Section 1: Identification
Product Name: Epsom Salts
Chemical Name: Magnesium Sulfate
Synonyms: Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate, Epsomite
CAS Number: 10034-99-8 (heptahydrate)
Recommended Use: Bath additive, fertilizer
Section 2: Hazard Identification
Classification of the Substance or Mixture:
Not classified as hazardous according to GHS criteria.
Label Elements:
- Pictograms: None
- Signal Word: None
- Hazard Statements: None
- Precautionary Statements: None
Other Hazards:
- May cause mild eye irritation.
- Ingestion of large amounts may cause gastrointestinal upset.
Section 3: Composition/Information on Ingredients
| Ingredient | CAS Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Magnesium Sulfate Heptahydrate | 10034-99-8 | >99% |
Section 4: First-Aid Measures
Inhalation:
Move to fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
Skin Contact:
Wash with plenty of soap and water. If skin irritation occurs, get medical advice.
Eye Contact:
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists, seek medical advice.
Ingestion:
Rinse mouth. Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical advice if you feel unwell.
Section 5: Fire-Fighting Measures
Suitable Extinguishing Media:
Use extinguishing media appropriate for surrounding fire.
Specific Hazards Arising from the Chemical:
Magnesium Sulfate is not flammable.
Protective Equipment for Firefighters:
Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear if necessary.
Section 6: Accidental Release Measures
Personal Precautions:
Use personal protective equipment as required. Ensure adequate ventilation.
Environmental Precautions:
Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so.
Methods for Cleaning Up:
Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.
Section 7: Handling and Storage
Handling:
Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container tightly closed.
Section 8: Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
Exposure Limits:
No occupational exposure limits established.
Engineering Controls:
Ensure adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
Personal Protective Equipment:
- Eye Protection: Safety glasses with side shields.
- Skin Protection: Protective gloves.
- Respiratory Protection: None required under normal use conditions.
Section 9: Physical and Chemical Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Physical State | Solid (crystalline) |
| Appearance | White or colorless crystals |
| Odor | Odorless |
| pH (5% solution) | 5.0 – 9.2 |
| Melting Point/Freezing Point | Decomposes before melting |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Molecular Weight | 246.47 g/mol |
Section 10: Stability and Reactivity
Reactivity:
No known hazardous reactions.
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal conditions.
Conditions to Avoid:
Moisture.
Incompatible Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Magnesium oxide and sulfur oxides.
Section 11: Toxicological Information
Acute Toxicity:
- Oral LD50: 2,000 mg/kg (rat)
Skin Corrosion/Irritation:
May cause mild irritation.
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation:
May cause mild irritation.
Respiratory or Skin Sensitization:
Not expected to be a sensitizer.
Section 12: Ecological Information
Ecotoxicity:
Not considered to be harmful to aquatic life.
Persistence and Degradability:
Not applicable for inorganic substances.
Bioaccumulative Potential:
No bioaccumulation expected.
Mobility in Soil:
Soluble in water, may leach into groundwater.
Section 13: Disposal Considerations
Waste Treatment Methods:
Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.
Section 14: Transport Information
UN Number:
Not regulated
UN Proper Shipping Name:
Not regulated
Transport Hazard Class(es):
Not regulated
Packing Group:
Not regulated
Section 15: Regulatory Information
Safety, Health, and Environmental Regulations:
No regulatory requirements.
| Weight | N/A |
|---|---|
| size | 5KG, 25KG |
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