Citronella Oil

Citronella oil is a natural essential oil extracted from the leaves and stems of citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus or Cymbopogon winterianus).

Section 1: Identification

• Product Name: Citronella Oil
• Synonyms: Citronella Java Oil, Citronella Ceylon Oil
• CAS Number: 8000-29-1
• Recommended Use: Fragrance, insect repellent, aromatherapy

Section 2: Hazard Identification

• Classification: Flammable liquids (Category 4), Skin irritation (Category 2), Eye irritation (Category 2A), Skin sensitization (Category 1)
• Label Elements:
  • Signal Word: Warning
  • Hazard Statements:
    • H227: Combustible liquid.
    • H315: Causes skin irritation.
    • H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction.
    • H319: Causes serious eye irritation.
  • Precautionary Statements:
    • P210: Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames, and other ignition sources. No smoking.
    • P261: Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
    • P264: Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
    • P272: Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
    • P280: Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection.
    • P302+P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
    • P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
    • P333+P313: If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
    • P337+P313: If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
    • P370+P378: In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical, or alcohol-resistant foam to extinguish.

Section 3: Composition/Information on Ingredients

• Chemical Name: Citronella Oil
• Components: Natural essential oil from Cymbopogon species (Cymbopogon nardus or Cymbopogon winterianus).

Section 4: First-Aid Measures

• Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
• Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing. Seek medical attention if irritation or rash develops.
• Inhalation: Move to fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
• Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water. Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention if large amounts are ingested or if symptoms occur.

Section 5: Fire-Fighting Measures

• Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam.
• Specific Hazards: Combustible liquid. Can form explosive mixtures at temperatures at or above the flashpoint.
• Protective Equipment: Use self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.

Section 6: Accidental Release Measures

• Personal Precautions: Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Ensure adequate ventilation. Remove all sources of ignition. Wear protective equipment.
• Environmental Precautions: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains or waterways.
• Methods for Cleanup: Contain and collect spillage with non-combustible absorbent material (e.g., sand, earth, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite). Place in container for disposal according to local regulations.

Section 7: Handling and Storage

• Handling: Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of vapor or mist. Use in well-ventilated areas. Keep away from heat and sources of ignition. Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
• Storage: Store in a cool, dry place. Keep container tightly closed. Store away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents.

Section 8: Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

• Engineering Controls: Ensure adequate ventilation, especially in confined areas.
• Personal Protective Equipment:
  • Eye Protection: Safety goggles or face shield.
  • Skin Protection: Protective gloves (nitrile rubber recommended).
  • Respiratory Protection: In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.

Section 9: Physical and Chemical Properties

• Appearance: Pale yellow to brownish liquid.
• Odor: Characteristic lemon-like scent.
• pH: Not applicable.
• Melting Point: Not available.
• Boiling Point: Not available.
• Flash Point: Approximately 82°C (180°F) (closed cup).
• Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol and oils.

Section 10: Stability and Reactivity

• Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions.
• Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents.
• Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon oxides (CO, CO2).

Section 11: Toxicological Information

• Acute Toxicity: May cause mild skin and eye irritation.
• Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Causes skin irritation.
• Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Causes serious eye irritation.
• Respiratory or Skin Sensitization: May cause an allergic skin reaction.
• Carcinogenicity: Not classified as a carcinogen.

Section 12: Ecological Information

• Ecotoxicity: May be harmful to aquatic life.
• Persistence and Degradability: Readily biodegradable.
• Bioaccumulative Potential: Low potential for bioaccumulation.

Section 13: Disposal Considerations

• Waste Disposal Methods: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, national, and international regulations.

Section 14: Transport Information

• UN Number: Not regulated.
• UN Proper Shipping Name: Not applicable.
• Transport Hazard Class: Not applicable.

Section 15: Regulatory Information

• Regulations: Complies with various international chemical safety regulations.